- Lobes: The liver is divided into two main lobes: the right lobe and the left lobe. The right lobe is significantly larger than the left. There's also a smaller lobe called the caudate lobe and another called the quadrate lobe.
- Segments: These lobes further divide into eight functional segments. Each segment has its own blood supply and biliary drainage.
- Hepatocytes: The liver's primary functional cells are hepatocytes. They perform various metabolic, detoxification, and synthesis functions critical for the body's metabolism and overall health.
- Blood Supply: The liver receives a dual blood supply: the hepatic artery carries oxygenated blood, while the portal vein brings nutrient-rich but oxygen-depleted blood from the digestive organs. This unique blood supply is crucial for its metabolic functions.
- Bile Production: The liver produces bile, which is stored in the gallbladder and released into the small intestine to aid in digestion and absorption of fats.
This organ's structure is intricate, with a combination of cells, blood vessels, and ducts working together to maintain numerous essential bodily functions.
By: via Structure of liver,
